When nipple-like growths appear on the trunk, limbs or face, it always comes as an unpleasant surprise. These are benign formations on the skin, which can be either multiple or single. Papillomas on the body are unfortunately a very common disease that develops due to infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) but its treatment in modern conditions is not a problem.
What are papillomas on the body
Papillomavirus is a benign tumor that grows from tissue in the squamous epithelium. It acts as a drip or papilla on the skin, mucous membranes and can affect a person's internal organs. There are more than 30 types and subtypes of HPV that can easily enter the human body. Depending on the type of germs, different groups of papillomas form on the body. They vary in growth rate, appearance, location.
Papillomavirus can be detected anywhere in the body:
- natural fractures: groin, armpits, mammary glands, lower abdomen;
- face: eyelid, near eyes, near mouth;
- torso: back, abdomen, neck, hands, feet;
- genitals: vagina, penis;
- internal organs: intestines, stomach, bladder, esophagus, larynx, trachea.
What a papilloma looks like
HPV may look different on the outside. These are usually oval growths on the body or rounded processes on the skin that resemble papillae.
They can be small (1-5 mm), medium-sized (1 cm), large (1-3 cm) and huge (over 3 cm) in size. The texture of the papules is relatively loose and soft. Between vessels is often seen on the surface.
The color is mainly flesh and all kinds of edges. There are cases when papillomas had blue, purple and even black-and-charcoal shades.
Why Papillomas Appear
This growth on the body is of a viral nature. The infection is transmitted by contact with the carrier of a healthy person. Both men and women are equally susceptible to infection but are affected by the virus in other ways. The weaker sex may experience burning and itching in the genital area, bleeding and other external discharge from the vagina. Sometimes the disease is accompanied by syphilis, chlamydia, herpes and other sexually transmitted diseases.
Men are not afraid of certain types of virus that are dangerous to women (16, 18). However, the stronger sex is a carrier. In the case of genital, frenulum and glans or urethral papillomas, these are painless benign tumors of types 6 and 11 that must be removed. Genital cancer is rare.
Methods of Infection
The infection is especially active in gyms, swimming pools, saunas, spas. Other reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the body are sexual intercourse, childbirth (from mother to child).
Here are some more ways to get human papillomavirus:
- when kissing, because the virus is in saliva;
- when using personal belongings of infected persons;
- if medical equipment is not used.
Types and types
The number of tumors in the body is estimated at tens, so doctors divide them into 5 groups and combine them according to color, symptoms and risk of malignant skin cell degeneration:
- Simple papilloma.They are also called rude warts. Has the widest common. The first sign of HPV is a slight growth on the skin. In the development process, it transforms into dark keratinized tuberculosis. It is local both in groups and individually. Favorite locations are the hands, the lower part of the face.
- Flat papillomas.A characteristic feature is group growth. Flat papillomas do not have a bulge but are painted in a dark color. The main distribution point is the upper part of the body, the genital area.
- Genital warts.The location is the mucous membranes of the body and genitals. These strains are at risk of carcinogenic effects. The main cause of genital warts is sexual intercourse.
- Filiform papillomas.In the scientific world, they got the name "acrochords". A characteristic feature of this species is the foot that supports the mole. Acrochords are senile growths, as they appear mainly on the bodies of middle-aged and elderly people.
- Internal papillomas.This subgroup contains all tumors that form on the internal organs. It is impossible to independently recognize the genital products of this group, this requires a special analysis. The presence of a disease can cause symptoms.
Virus Risk
Papillomavirus infection in humans is generally not a major health hazard. However, some species can develop into malignant tumors. Non-carcinogenic papillomas can also cause a lot of discomfort if they start to grow, for example on the back, mouth or groin. They are often injured and after that there are wounds and wounds left on the body, open to infections. Bladder in the bladder often provokes inflammatory processes and growth in the uterine cavity sometimes leads to infertility in women.
Analysis
If you notice papilloma on your body, you should consult your dermatologist. After the initial examination, the doctor will send the patient for a cell examination and blood test (tumor marker, HPV, DNA). This is necessary to determine the pathological processes and to determine the type of viral infection associated with the carcinogenic risk. If a tumor in the cervix appears, a colopopia is required.
How to get rid of papillomas on the body
There are many ways to treat growth. It is better to stop the growth of papillomas in the body during complex treatment. It is impossible to completely expel human papillomavirus from the body, but its activity can be reduced for a long time by boosting immunity. The spread of papules is treated with surgery and treatment methods. Folk recipes also help with HPV infection.
How to get rid of HPV with medication
When HPV first appears, doctors prescribe drugs to reduce the risk of infecting others. Various drugs are used to fight viral infections in gynecological and skin diseases.
Laser Removal
People often resort to surgery with surgery if they do not appear to be anesthetics or cause discomfort, for example if they are in close proximity, in the neck area or natural folds in the skin. Laser removal of papillomas takes several minutes. Its essence lies in the use of a device that burns out tumors. There is no contact with the skin, which ensures great safety of the procedure. The benefits of the technology include the absence of blood loss, pain and rapid recovery.
Disadvantages of laser treatment:
- high cost;
- impossible to study remote growth.
Liquid nitrogen
Removing tumors with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction) is no less effective. Although the procedure is simple, it requires preparation: Wash the skin areas that will be thoroughly frozen, shave your hair, if present. To apply nitrogen, a specialist uses a metal swab made of cotton pads that is dipped into a container with clear liquid. After that, there will be contact with the papilloma within 1-5 seconds. The recovery takes place within 2-3 days. The advantages of the procedure are simplicity and speed, high efficiency.
Disadvantages of the method:
- likelihood of damage to surrounding tissue;
- conduction pain;
- failure to remove excessive growth,
Treatment of papillomas by radiowave method
The essence of technology is to influence the structure of high-frequency radio waves, which are completely harmless to health. To remove the papilloma, your doctor adjusts the beam for a few seconds for the problem. After the operation, medication is prescribed. The advantage of the radiowave method lies in its versatility - different types of warts, moles, papillomas on which part of the skin disappear easily. It can even be used for difficult areas such as the eye area. There are no scars after the operation.
Disadvantages of the method:
- high cost;
- is not effective in removing large growth.
Power outage
Medical procedure where benign growth is removed with a precisely coordinated electric current. Electric coating is done with equipment equipped with a loop and electrodes, which are heated to a high temperature. The trick is done under local anesthesia. For children, removal is performed under general anesthesia. After the tumor is burned, the skin is treated with an antiseptic. The operation takes 5-10 minutes.
The advantages of the method include the safety and efficacy of removing skin disease, preventing the risk of infection, the possibility of fibromyalgia.
Power Disadvantages:
- danger of remaining arrows;
- relative tenderness;
- long recovery period (up to 10 days);
- at the point of departure, return is possible.
How to remove moles and papillomas with folk remedies
According to reviews of patients with HPV, the use of other prescriptions after chemotherapy and / or any means of transport helps to remove the virus more quickly.
At home, in the case of external symptoms of papillomas, the following methods are effective:
- Celandine.It is necessary to lubricate the skin with tumors with fresh plant juice several times a day.
- Banana.To speed up the treatment, it is necessary to apply the fruit mass to the tumors. Banana is especially effective for small plantar warts.
Prevention
The following preventative measures are shown to prevent relapse:
- to perform regular HPV testing;
- Avoid sexual intercourse;
- maintain immunity: eat right, mood;
- control the growth and change in the shape of untreated papillomas;
- vaccinate with 2% serum (three times within six months).